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The design thesis centres around a comprehensive analysis of sunlight conditions within the urban context of Marrakesh’s Medina. The primary objective is to establish a deep understanding of the intricate relationship between the built form and sunlight.

The technical focus of the study revolves around the exploration of aperture forms and the development of a perforated compressed earth block (CEB) wall and roof system, specifically designed to address the need for effective sunlight control on site. By permitting winter sunlight while mitigating the intensity of summer sun, the design aims to achieve a balanced and comfortable interior environment.

Additionaly, specialized bricks are being developed to ensure optimal performance for both roof and wall construction. These components, when combined with the perforated system, allow for precise alignment of sunlight during specific moments. Characteristically, the research is focused on providing sunlight in winter, taking the day of the winter solstice as focal point from 12:00 to 15:00. To support the design process, advanced digital tools like Grasshopper are being employed. These tools enable the analysis and simulation of sunlight behavior and movement throughout the year. By utilizing algorithms and rigorous analysis, the placement and configuration of the aperture forms is optimized. In addition to achieving sunlight control through the perforated wall and roof system, the proposal places significant emphasis on leveraging the thermal properties of earth. Earth exhibits excellent thermal mass characteristics, ensuring the thermal comfort of users within the designed spaces. By utilizing earth as a construction material, the project aligns with sustainable practices, contributing to energy efficiency and reduced environmental impact. The integration of earth’s thermal properties within the design strategy ensures a more sustainable and environmentally conscious approach to building. The thesis project also delves into the structural aspects of compressed earth blocks and masonry structures.

Through analysis and research, a deep understanding of the CEB construction process for walls and roofs is being developed. Furthermore, the proposal takes into account the provision of accessible circulation throughout the site. Open circulation areas, along with visual and acoustic connections facilitated by perforated walls, foster a welcoming and inclusive environment. The project’s design incorporates fire safety measures and considers the establishment of clear escape routes, ensuring the safety and well-being of occupants.