Designing for ageing in place in the context of climate change

In the UK, people aged 65 and over will account for 26% of the population by 2040. The physical and social environment of one’s home and wider neighbourhood can greatly contribute to the process of ‘ageing in place’, defined as ‘the ability to live in one’s own home and community safely, independently, and comfortably, regardless of age, income, or ability.’ Recognising the importance of architecture within that process creates a need for the architectural profession to understand how the built environment can respond to the changes experienced within a person's lifetime.

Meanwhile, studies into climate change have already shown the variety of impacts of climate change - from heatwaves to floods and drought. These can have an adverse effect not only for individuals, but also for buildings, communities and healthcare alike. However, one of the groups most likely to be endangered by these extreme weather events are in fact, older people.

The aim of the thesis is to understand how people can age within their own homes and how the built environment can adapt to significant life events, while mitigating the negative effects of climate change. The project examines an area in Butetown, Cardiff and proposes interventions on several scales – from an urban strategy that examines the concept of the 15-minute city, to a site masterplan that centers around a linear park and a detailed focused building study. The housing consists of two typologies - houses with mews and large flats buildings, which aim to provide high quality living conditions to users in all ages and ability levels. All units are wheelchair accessible and can support a variety of flexibility and adaptability strategies. Community buildings and spaces that encourage interactions have been carefully planned on pedestrian junctions, such as coffee shops, restaurants, plant growing areas, market stalls and waterfront seating.

The thesis recognises three user groups - people with independent living needs, older people with assisted living needs and families. The aim of mixing these user groups is to create an intergenerational community, which is encouraged to ‘age-in place‘ through a considered architectural design. Through both the design and technology components, the thesis creates an age-friendly environment that encourages a positive relationship with nature, while maintaining a sense of community and promoting physical wellbeing.